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NIS 2
NIS 2 Directive: What Your Organization Needs to Know

Dariusz Zalewski
Founder & CEO
December 15, 202513 min read

Key Takeaways
- 1 NIS 2 expands scope to cover 18 sectors and many more organizations
- 2 Fines up to €10M or 2% of global turnover for essential entities
- 3 Management liability is new-executives can be held personally responsible
- 4 Member states must transpose by October 17, 2024
Who's Affected by NIS 2?
Essential Entities
- • Energy (electricity, oil, gas, hydrogen)
- • Transport (air, rail, water, road)
- • Banking & Financial Infrastructure
- • Health sector
- • Drinking & Waste water
- • Digital Infrastructure
- • ICT Service Management (B2B)
- • Public administration
- • Space
Important Entities
- • Postal & Courier services
- • Waste management
- • Chemical manufacturing
- • Food production & distribution
- • Manufacturing (medical devices, electronics, etc.)
- • Digital providers (marketplaces, search, social)
- • Research organizations
Size Thresholds
| Size | Employees | Turnover | In Scope? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Large | 250+ | €50M+ | Yes |
| Medium | 50-249 | €10M-50M | Yes |
| Small/Micro | <50 | <€10M | Sometimes* |
*Small entities may still be in scope if they're deemed critical by member states or operate in certain digital infrastructure sectors.
Key Requirements
Risk Management Measures
Risk analysis and security policies
Incident handling
Business continuity
Supply chain security
Network security
Vulnerability handling
Cybersecurity training
Cryptography & encryption
Incident Reporting Timeline
24h
Early warning
→
72h
Full notification
→
1 month
Final report
Management Accountability
⚠️ New Personal Liability
NIS 2 introduces personal liability for management bodies. Board members and executives can be held responsible for:
- • Approving cybersecurity risk measures
- • Overseeing implementation
- • Undergoing cybersecurity training
- • Ensuring staff training
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